Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Descartes Views on the Topic of Philosophy of Mind Essay
Descartes Views on the Topic of Philosophy of Mind Descartes has indeeed made some notable contributions towards the philosophy of mind. It is the aim of this essay to discuss these contributions. Descartes is well known for being an avid dualist. This is the view that the mind and body are understood to be seperate and distinct from each other, but in some way causally connected. Descartes was no exception and believed the mind and body to be two completely different substances. He defines the body as an extended, non-thinking substance and the mind as a non-extended, thinking sunstance. But it not just these definitions that allow Descartes to adopt a dualistic point of view. Descartesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦However this is all Descartes says on the subject concluding that there must be some way in which they are connceted (which god knows). With Descartes being a dualist, he fundamentally thought that the mind was more important than the body. After all the mind cannot be doubted whereas the body can. Infact for Descartes the mind is primary and if a question of identity should arise the mind should be associated as the self. He argues that even if he didnt have a body he would essentially be the same as long as he had his mind with all the correct falculties intact. But Descartes went further than this and defined the fundamental element of the mind and his existence as the ability to think. As long as Descartes continued to think he would continue to exist. It is in meditation II that this line of thinking emerges and lead Descartes to his famous maxim, cogito ergo sum or in English I think there I am. This maxim is free from universal doubt and is always necessarily true whenever the thought is conceived. Its truth depends not on any sensory data but rather a cognitive process of the mind and therefore expresses t he indubitability of ones own reality. With the certainty of his existence established Descartes continues to question his identity (eg: what exactly this I is thatShow MoreRelatedComparative Analysis Of Rene Descartes s Philosophy1084 Words à |à 5 Pageseducation on philosophy and Roman catholic theology. He also involved himself in the study of sociology as well due to the issues that were present in the social atmosphere . His views on knowledge and liberal education was that they were both necessary in developing a healthy and ââ¬Å"pureâ⬠environment in the society . Rene Descartes was a philosopher of a different time however. His dissertation on the Principles of Philosophy contained such topics as metaphysics and natural philosophy that gained respectRead MoreRene Descartes s Philosophy And The Science Of Philosophy1114 Words à |à 5 PagesRene Descartes was a rationalist who is considered the father of modern philosophy, primarily because his ideas departed from current understanding in the early 17th century, which was more feeling based (Biography.com). He was born on March 31, 1956, in France and was a very educated man. His mother sent him to a boarding school which was considered college at an early age of 8. Additionally, by the age of 22 he had obtained his degree as a lawyer. To further this, he believed that all truths wereRead MoreEssay Rene Descartess View on God1300 Words à |à 6 PagesRene Descartess View on God à à à à In 1996, songwriter Joan Osborne performed a song called One of Us that was nominated for three Grammy Awards.à What made this song so successful and interesting were the powerful lyrics that basically asked, What if God were a human being?à As she was writing the lyrics to One of Us, she was wondering about God and how the world would be different if God did exist in real life and not just a supernatural force.à You may be asking yourself, What doesRead MoreA Dialogue Between Descartes and Me1851 Words à |à 7 Pagesall time! Descartes: Well thanks for the compliment, Matt! So, you what is it that you wanted to speak with me about? Me: I have spent some time recently studying the works of such philosophers as Clark, Chalmers, and Dennett, and I have a number of questions for you pertaining to your traditional views of dualist nature of the person based on what these men have had to say on the topic. Descartes: I see - I know these thinkers very well. My dualist views lead me to believe that the mind is a nonphysicalRead MoreA Conversation between Descartes and Searle1140 Words à |à 5 PagesDescartes: One of my greatest powers is the ability to think, considering that it is essentially the only thing that I am unable to doubt. Searle: I partly agree to your statement, but I observe that you are inclined to ignore the concept of technology and the wonders that it can perform. Furthermore, just as you are able to persuade other individuals in thinking that they make decisions for themselves, it is probable that someone else influences you and the decisions that you make without allowingRead MoreMaterialism Through The Mind : Materialism867 Words à |à 4 PagesReducibility of Materialism Through The Mind Materialism can be described as, ââ¬Å"the metaphysical view that holds that only physical entities are real or exist (Mulvaney 531).â⬠Materialism is a topic that shapes how people look at the world and others. It has been a contested topic throughout all of history. As a result this concept has attracted the attention of many great philosophers like Rene Descartes and the Churchlands. Many philosophers attempt to understand this topic by attempting to reduce materialismRead MoreDescartes s Meditations On First Philosophy917 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes introduces the dualistic idea of a sharp split between mind and body. This mind-body split is a Western secular idea and discounts many important aspects of the human experience. Descartes argues that, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦a body, by its very nature, is always divisible. On the other hand, the mind is utterly indivisibleâ⬠(Descartes, 56). This idea that there is a distinct difference betwe en the mind and the body is nonsensical from both a phenomenological and a scientificRead MoreDescartes and God Essay820 Words à |à 4 PagesDescartes and God Everywhere in this world there are debates on many things. Logic is often employed in order to understand and come to an agreement on these debated topics. One such topic, which is arguably the greatest topic of debate occurring in modern day, is the existence of God. Sure, many people believe in some sort of higher being, but how many of them try and use logic and rational thought to prove the existence of God. Many probably, however we will only look at one such person.Read More Comparing Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy and Platos The Republic1503 Words à |à 7 Pagesfield of philosophy there can be numerous answers to a general question, depending on a particular philosophers views on the subject. Often times an answer is left undetermined. In the broad sense of the word and also stated in the dictionary philosophy can be described as the pursuit of human knowledge and human values. There are many different people with many different theories of knowledge. Two of t hese people, also philosophers, in which this paper will go into depth about are Descartes andRead MoreDavid Hume s Bundle 1041 Words à |à 5 PagesHumeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëbundleââ¬â¢ (written as a reply to Descartes) The silhouette of a subject was drawn by a council of moments and David Hume named it an illusion, humanity named it the self. In the modern ages of philosophy while Rene Descartesââ¬â¢ affect still remains eminent, David Hume comes with an argument which kills the I Descartes created and lets it fly as a ghost in human perception. Not only in the case of the subject, the contrast between Humeââ¬â¢s and Descartesââ¬â¢ ideas can be seen in their search for a
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